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DuPont vs Pitman: Which 12-Hour Schedule Should You Run?

June 10, 2026Shift Patterns

Two of the most famous 24/7 patterns share the same skeleton — four crews, 12-hour shifts, a 42-hour weekly average — and disagree about everything else. The DuPont schedule bets on long breaks; the Pitman schedule bets on stable rhythm. Choosing between them is choosing which bet your team would take.

The DuPont cycle (each crew rotates through nights and days)

Try the rotation

Pick a start date to map the rotation onto real weeks. Team A starts the cycle on day 1; the other teams are staggered so cover never drops.

MonTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Team ANightNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayOffNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayDayOffOffOffOffOffOffOff
Team BDayDayDayOffNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayDayOffOffOffOffOffOffOffNightNightNightNightOffOffOff
Team COffOffOffDayDayDayDayOffOffOffOffOffOffOffNightNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayOffNightNightNight
Team DOffOffOffOffOffOffOffNightNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayOffNightNightNightOffOffOffDayDayDayDay
Day = Day shiftNight = Night shiftOff = Day off

The Pitman fortnight (fixed day crews A/B, fixed night crews C/D)

Try the rotation

Pick a start date to map the rotation onto real weeks. Team A starts the cycle on day 1; the other teams are staggered so cover never drops.

MonTueWedThuFriSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Team ADayDayOffOffDayDayDayOffOffDayDayOffOffOff
Team BOffOffDayDayOffOffOffDayDayOffOffDayDayDay
Team CNightNightOffOffNightNightNightOffOffNightNightOffOffOff
Team DOffOffNightNightOffOffOffNightNightOffOffNightNightNight
Day = Day shiftNight = Night shiftOff = Day off

Side by side

DuPontPitman
Cycle28 days, mixed day/night blocks14 days, one shift type per crew
Signature feature7 consecutive days off every monthEvery other weekend off, forever
Day/night arrangementEvery crew works both within each cycleFixed: two day crews, two night crews
Longest run4 consecutive shifts (incl. 4 nights)3 consecutive shifts
Sleep stabilityLow — switches inside the cycleHigh — one rhythm per crew
Heaviest week72 hours48 hours
Weekly average42 h42 h

Choose DuPont if…

Your team treats the monthly week off as sacred — FIFO-adjacent cultures, long-commute workforces, and crews who travel on breaks consistently vote DuPont. You can absorb 72-hour weeks operationally, and your fatigue controls genuinely protect the four-night block.

Choose Pitman if…

Stability wins votes: parents and fixed-commitment lives prefer knowing their weekends a year ahead and keeping one sleep schedule. You can recruit (or fairly compensate) permanent night crews — that's the pattern's one structural demand. Most teams that vote, vote Pitman; most teams that switched to DuPont did it specifically for the week off.

The verdict

Default to Pitman for its gentler runs and guaranteed weekends; switch your shortlist to DuPont only if the monthly 7-day break is the thing your specific team names first. And either way, put both one-pagers in front of the crew — this comparison is precisely the kind of decision that should end in a vote, not a memo.

Build this schedule in Tommy

Set the rotation once and Tommy fills the weeks ahead — shift swaps, leave and coverage gaps handled in one place, with your team always seeing the latest version.

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Tommy employee scheduling

Frequently asked questions

Are DuPont and Pitman hours the same?
Both average 42 hours a week across four crews. DuPont concentrates them unevenly (one 72-hour week per cycle); Pitman alternates gently between 36 and 48.
Which is better for sleep?
Pitman, structurally: each crew keeps one consistent rhythm. DuPont asks every crew to switch between nights and days inside each 28-day cycle.
Can you run DuPont with fixed crews?
Not really — mixing day and night blocks within the cycle is DuPont's defining structure. If you want fixed crews, you want Pitman (or another fixed 2-2-3 variant).
What do teams actually prefer?
Survey results in industry consistently lean Pitman for predictability — except where long breaks dominate preferences (remote workers, travellers), where DuPont's 7-day off block wins.

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